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Research

AI-enhanced Data Analytics for LCA for Construction Material

Background

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in construction, driving the industry towards more eco-friendly materials and practices.

Traditional Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodologies have long served as the backbone for evaluating the environmental impact of construction materials. However, the complexity and data-intensive nature of these assessments often posed significant challenges. Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises to transform LCA with enhanced data analytics, resulting in a new era of precision, efficiency, and insight into sustainable construction.

The Research

Central to our project was an ambitious venture to meld AI with LCA processes tailored to the construction industry's demands. The team's pioneering research led to the development of an AI-driven framework that adeptly consolidates and analyses data from the entire lifecycle of construction materials, from procurement through to end-of-life disposal. The key to this innovation involved leveraging machine learning algorithms to dissect and interpret vast datasets, enabling a holistic view of environmental impacts that were previously unachievable. This AI-enhanced approach facilitated the creation of digital models that simulate the life cycle of construction materials in unprecedented detail. Such models allow for identifying environmental efficiencies and inefficiencies early in the design and planning phases, ensuring that sustainable choices are made from the outset.

The Impact

The introduction of AI-enhanced LCA into the construction sector has catalysed a significant shift towards digital construction practices, both in the UK and internationally.

By introducing this level of granularity and foresight into the LCA process, the research has empowered construction professionals and stakeholders to make informed decisions that significantly reduce waste and environmental footprints. Moreover, this AI integration into LCA tools has made sustainable planning and execution more accessible and actionable, marking a significant leap forward in the industry's journey towards sustainability.


Together, our objective is to enhance the foundation of knowledge and technology for sustainable practices in the built environment, with a focus on the Circular Economy. We aim to leverage AI-enhanced data analytics in our approach to Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for mineral-based construction materials. Through this advanced analytical technique, we will explore systems, processes, and policies that foster sustainability in construction, guided by targeted case studies.

Dr Yiping Meng, Lecturer in Construction Management

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